The white double flash which shows every six seconds has already eased the minds of hundreds of mariners who have strained their eyes to catch its first warning of the presence of the black rock upon which the lighthouse rears high its gray conical tower. In thick weather, once in every ten seconds, the penetrating clang of the sonorous bell indicates the rock's whereabouts to the nearby mariners.

-- Alfred O. Elden, "Beacons that Shine in Casco Bay," Pine Tree Magazine, August 1906.

Ram Island, about a mile offshore from Portland Head near the entrance to Portland Harbor, is surrounded by dangerous ledges. As far back as 1855, an iron spindle was erected as a navigational aid on Ram Island Ledge, which extends for a quarter mile from Ram Island. A larger 50-foot wooden tripod was placed there in 1873. These markers were helpful in clear weather, but in bad weather they were virtually invisible.

U.S. Coast Guard

Shipwrecks continued with frequency. On May 27, 1866, alone, there were four wrecks. Many fishing boats and schooners struck the ledges over the years, often while trying to make Portland Harbor in bad weather. On February 24, 1900, the 400-foot transatlantic steamer California went aground at Ram Island Ledge in a snowstorm. There was no loss of life, and the steamer was refloated six weeks later. This near-tragedy finally convinced the federal government that a lighthouse was called for.

By the end of September, the tower reached a height of 32 feet. A crew of 25 men worked from April to July 1904 to complete the tower.

 

A 26,000-pound lantern was placed on the tower and fitted with a third-order Fresnel lens. With the lantern, the lighthouse reached a height of 90 feet, with the light 77 feet above mean high water. An iron pier was added to the ledge, and the kerosene lamp was first lighted on January 23, 1905. The light's flashing characteristic was produced by a clockwork mechanism that rotated the lens, which floated on a bed of mercury. The mechanism had to be wound every hour and a half by the keepers. A fog bell went into operation on August 28, 1905.

The first head keeper was William C. Tapley, who served until 1929. There were three keepers assigned to the station. Each keeper stayed for two weeks, with daily 12-hour shifts, followed by a week of shore leave. The keepers lived inside the tower. Like Minot's Ledge Light and Graves Light, the lower part of the tower held a water cistern.

Joe Johansen was an assistant keeper at Ram Island Ledge from 1949 to 1950. He told an interviewer for the Island Institute about his life there:

You could have been living in the 1800s because, other than the link with the radio, there were no conveniences at all. Nothing.

It was lonesome in a way, but you were never really lonely, because there were always two of you aboard. In the winters the nights were kind of long because you split the watch... You usually stood watch in the galley because that's where your only source of heat was: a kerosene stove, which we used for cooking and heat.

Johansen once spent 45 days straight at the light during rough winter weather. As their food supply ran low, he and another keeper were reduced to eating oatmeal three times a day.

The light was electrified in 1958 via an underwater cable extending from Portland Head. The automated light and fog signal were monitored remotely by the keepers at Portland Head Light Station, enabling the Coast Guard to remove the keepers from Ram Island Ledge in 1959.

Under the Maine Lights Program coordinated by the Island Institute in Rockland, Ram Island Ledge Light was expected to become the property of some local organization, but none applied due to the lighthouse's relative inaccessability. In October 2005, a license to care for the lighthouse was granted to the American Lighthouse Foundation.

Webmaster Jeremy D'Entremont climbing the ladder at Ram Island Ledge Light on February 23, 2006.

Photo by Bob Trapani Jr.

 

The interior walls are lined with enamel-faced bricks

 

A view from the top

The light was converted to solar power in January 2001. The solar panels mounted on the south side of the tower provide power for two large batteries supplying the light and fog signal.

Ram Island Ledge Light can be clearly seen from Portland Head Light and from some of the tour boats leaving Portland.

A member of Coast Guard Aids to Navigation Team South Portland services the optic in February 2006.

Keepers: William C. Tapley (1905-1929); Arnold B. White (first assistant, 1909); ? Merritt (assistant, 1905-?); ? Latham (assistant, 1905-?); Walter L. Emerson (second assistant, 1914-?); Robert Thayer Sterling (assistant, c. 1915); Leroy L. Myers (c. 1935); R.J. Carr, assistant (c. 1935); L. McBride, assistant (c. 1935); Joe Johansen (Coast Guard assistant, 1949-1950); Irving T. Sparrow (c. 1950)