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A lighthouse was proposed in
1896 to mark Pecks Ledge, at the east end of the Norwalk Islands,
as Norwalk was becoming an increasingly important commercial
port. A lighthouse was built at nearby Greens Ledge by 1902,
but it wasn't until 1906 that the light was operational at Pecks
Ledge.
It was the last staffed lighthouse to be built at a waveswept
site on Long Island Sound. Its life as a staffed light was relatively
short -- only 27 years.
In 1901, $10,000 had been appropriated for a smaller structure,
but when it was decided that Pecks Ledge Light would include
accomodations for two keepers, an additional $29,000 had to be
appropriated before construction could begin in the summer of
1905.
Pecks Ledge Light is a typical offshore light of the late
nineteenth - early twentieth century period: a sunken cylindrical
cast-iron foundation, filled with concrete, topped by a "sparkplug"
type cast-iron lighthouse made of curved cast iron plates, bolted
together, with a brick lining.
The lantern was initially fitted with a fourth-order Fresnel
lens exhibiting a flashing white light. The interior has three
stories of living space, topped by a watchroom and lantern. There
was also a basement containing cisterns for the storage of rainwater.
George W. Bardwell was the first keeper at a salary of $600 per
year.
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- Plans for Pecks Ledge Light, 1904
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- U.S. Coast Guard
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In February 1913, Keeper Conrad Hawk was working on his lobster
traps and left some tar near the kitchen stove. He then noticed
that the nearby lantern at Grassy Hummock was out and rowed over
to relight the navigational aid. On his way back to Pecks Ledge
he saw smoke pouring from the tower's windows.
Thinking quickly, Keeper Hawk climbed to the tower roof and
managed to get inside the lighthouse. He blocked a kitchen window
with a quilt, stopping the draft that was feeding the fire. He
then repeatedly drew seawater with a bucket and managed to put
out the flames.
Although his carelessness caused the fire, the keeper's fast
thinking may have saved the lighthouse from destruction.
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In December 1921, the steam vessel J.C. Austin developed
a leak near Greens Ledge. The four crewmen escaped to a lifeboat,
but without oars.
Keeper Charles Kenny at Pecks Ledge saw the helpless men.
Kenny and the assistant keeper rowed through five-foot swells,
picked up the Austin's crew and brought them safely to
the lighthouse.
In 1933, the light at Pecks Ledge was automated against the
wishes of Norwalk area mariners. The original lens was removed
in 1939, but the lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation
with a flashing green light.
Pecks
Ledge Light, painted white with a brown band in the middle, has
suffered from vandalism, nesting birds, and corrosion. It can
be seen distantly from shore at Calf Pasture Beach.
You can read much more about this lighthouse in the book The Lighthouses
of Connecticut by Jeremy D'Entremont.
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- U.S. Coast Guard
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Keepers: (This
list is a work in progress. If you have any information on the keepers
of this lighthouse, I'd love to hear from you. You can email me at nelights@gmail.com.
Anyone copying this list onto another web site does so at their own
risk, as the list is always subject to updates and corrections.)
George W. Bardwell (1906-1907); August
Lorenz (1907-?); Louis F. Tucker (?) (assistant, 1906); Ferdinand
Heizman (assistant, 1906-?); Conrad Haake (Hawk?) (c. 1913);
Charles Kenny (c. 1921); George H. Barker (assistant, c. 1921);
George Clark (assistant, c. 1921); William Hardwick (c. 1920s)
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